
The Difference between Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Dentistry
A general dentist alone cannot always solve some of the more complex oral, cranial, and facial problems from which patients suffer. This is when the dentist will traditionally refer his or her patient to a specialist in order to seek additional expertise. In a particularly complex case, there may be several referrals to several different specialists over the course of treatment. This multidisciplinary approach to treatment can be effective, as one specialist cannot deal with all aspects of a complicated problem.
However, it can be a bit one-sided, since information travels between the dentist and the specialist(s) without any time or place dedicated to collaboration. The interdisciplinary approach brings in that missing collaborative element and allows all specialists involved to conduct a dialogue concerning patient care.
Interdisciplinary dentistry focuses on interaction, not only between the primary dentist and the specialists, but also between the interdisciplinary team and the patient. We include the patient in the process as a member of the team and update the patient regularly on incoming information and decisions. Including the patient in this way not only brings treatment to a new level, but it also provides optimal customer service.
Our interdisciplinary team creates a network of shared skills and expertise, open communication, and trust. The ultimate goal is to create and perpetuate an ideal treatment environment in which the patient feels comfortable and the doctors can work effectively.
![]()
How the Interdisciplinary Approach Works
The interdisciplinary team provides an effective framework for treatment. It also opens the lines of communication, reducing stress and confusion for all members of the team, including the patient. Clear expectations of the intended treatment outcome are built into the interdisciplinary team’s framework. As a result, and by its very nature, the team approach allows for more efficiency and a better treatment outcome.
Members of our team meet at the beginning to discuss the patient’s diagnosis and treatment plan together. By combining the individual skills and expertise of all the specialists, a comprehensive treatment plan can be developed. During treatment, the team members participate in periodic scheduled meetings as well as informal discussions to review the patient’s progress and adjust the plan, if necessary.
The beauty of collaborative work is that everyone can give each other advice and build on each other’s ideas. Rather than passing down orders, team members can ask for input and suggestions.
![]()
The Benefits to the Patient of the Interdisciplinary Approach
Learning about alternative treatments and options allows us to increase the level of patient care, in terms of both the final outcome and the process itself. With the interdisciplinary approach, we can be confident that the best possible solution has been identified and implemented. By including the patient in the dialogue and development and execution of their treatment plan, they develop personal relationships with us and specialists. Trust grows from these relationships and the patient senses that he or she is an active, respected member of the team.